Soft Costs In Construction

Soft Costs In Construction

Soft costs are any costs that are not considered direct construction costs or “hard costs.” These costs typically are associated with non-tangible items, such as design, fees, taxes, and insurance. Soft costs can be a significant part of a project’s budget. Types of...
Hard Costs In Construction

Hard Costs In Construction

Hard costs are often referred to as “brick-and-mortar costs,” and refer to any costs associated with the physical construction of the building or project,Under any equipment used, and any labor associated with the construction of the project. Because hard costs are...
Pro Forma Real Estate

Pro Forma Real Estate

A real estate “pro forma” is a look into the future for a particular piece of property. Investors use “pro formas” as a tool to make assessments about a project’s anticipated use, its anticipated costs, its anticipated revenues and its anticipated cash flows and...